If any one place in Cordoba reflects the different religions and groups that have inhabited the city through time then this is it. It has been a sacred place for the Romans, Visigoths, Moors and Christians.
The major influence on the building came from the Islamic occupation of Al-Andalus. Abd ah-Raman started construction of the Mosque in 784, when he made Cordoba the capital of Al-Andalus. It would take over two centuries to complete, with many other leaders adding to the original structure.

The West Wall.
We had spent two days marvelling at the structure from the outside. The outer walls feature beautiful Islamic architecture that looks simply magical in the late evening sun. The minaret bell tower can be seen from various points in the city. A great navigational aid when you get lost in the Juderia.

Torre del Alminar.
A visit to the inside of the Mezquita starts from the northern gate. You enter the Patio de los naranjos, the orange courtyard with the typical Islamic water features criss-crossing the yard bringing live to the trees.

In El Patio de los Naranjos.

One of the gates to the Mezquita.
Inside the Mezquita is a labyrinth of marble columns and arches, nearly 900 in total. Each column is unique and was taken from the Roman buildings around Cordoba. In the North-East section you can see the remains of the Visigoth church of St Vincent.

The Columns and Arches inside the Mezquita.

Christianity meets Islam.
The Mezquita was renowned in the Islamic world as being one of the greatest ever built. It was a hugely important pilgrimage site and at one stage was home to the original Koran. When the Spanish Christian kings defeated the Moors to capture Cordoba in 1236, they left the building as it was. It was in later years that they began to make their own modifications. The most notable being the construction of the Villaviciosa chapel in the centre of the building.

Ever seen a Christian Altar in a Mosque?

Stained Glass windows high in the Mezquita.
Today the inside of the Mezquita is an odd mix of Islamic and Christian architecture. The intricate carvings on the arches in the Mihrab. The stained-glass windows high in the ceiling in the centre of the church. There is still an argument raging that the Christian additions to the building have ruined the Mezquita. Still, it is definitely worth a visit.